Sometimes this is normal, but most likely you have to go to the doctor.
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Hemoglobin is a pigmented protein that is located in red blood cells. It contains iron ions, to which oxygen atoms join as a result of the oxidation reaction. Hemoglobin transfers them to the tissue and so ensures the breathing of cells.
Normally, the level of hemoglobin depends on the gender. In women, it is 123–153 g/l, and in men – 140–175 g/l. An increase in the amount of this protein may be a sign of diseases or a consequence of the influence of certain factors.
Smoking
Doctors often notice an increase in hemoglobin in smokers. This is associated with the fact that tobacco smoke acts as a carbon monoxide and joins hemoglobin instead of oxygen, so the latter is less in the blood. To compensate for these losses, the body is forced to produce more new hemoglobin.
What to do
Quit smoking.
Finding in the mountains
At an altitude of more than 2,400 m above sea level, the air is very rarefied, there is little oxygen in it. Therefore, non -prepared people, when climbing, develop an acute mountain disease, which without medical care can lead to death. Complications can be avoided if you live on top for some time. Then the body will adapt to new conditions, and the level of hemoglobin will grow in the blood. The same process is observed in those who constantly live in the mountains.
What to do
Such an adaptive reaction is necessary for survival. Therefore, nothing needs to be d1.
Dehydration
With vomiting, diarrhea, strong sweating, rapid urination or lack of water in the body in a person, dehydration occurs. Blood thickens due to this, becomes more concentrated. As a result, the level of hemoglobin increases.
What to do
You need to make up for a water deficiency. With a slight form of dehydration, just drink a lot of water. In more serious situations, solutions are also used to rendered. They contain salts that help to detain fluid in the body. And in severe cases, patients are put up droppers.
The action of drugs
Preparations, which include erythropoetin or synthetic testosterone, can lead to an increase in hemoglobin levels and the amount of red blood cells in the blood. Such drugs stimulate cell division in the bone marrow.
What to do
Usually nothing needs to be done, the effect will disappear when a person stops taking these drugs.
Chronic obstructive disease of the lungs
Pathology develops in chronic bronchitis or emphysemes of lungs. With obstructive disease, bronchi are blocked and an air outflow is difficult. As a result, gas exchange is disturbed, and red blood cells cannot be saturated with oxygen, so the body increases the synthesis of hemoglobin.
What to do
Need to treat the underlying disease. Doctors usually recommend quitting smoking, changing the work if you have to face a lot of dust or dangerous gases in production. Medicines that help expand the bronchi, improve gas exchange in the lungs and reduce inflammation are also prescribed. Sometimes they use antibiotics.
Some people have to breathe oxygen through the mask, and in severe cases even undergo surgery to transplant lungs or remove pathological areas of tissues.
Heart diseases
A person may increase hemoglobin with heart failure. This is a state in which the heart is not able to normally fulfill its function. Therefore, less blood and oxygen enters the tissue, and the body tries to replenish the deficiency. The following pathologies are leading to this state:
- heart attack and coronary heart disease;
- increased blood pressure;
- cordial valve damage;
- cardiomyopathy – damage to the muscle of the heart;
- myocarditis – inflammation of the heart muscle;
- arrhythmia;
- congenital heart defects;
- Other diseases that can affect the cardiovascular system, such as hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, HIV, diabetes mellitus.
What to do
It is necessary to treat a disease that led to heart failure and an increase in hemoglobin. Usually doctors prescribe medications, but with defects, an operation may be needed.
True polycytemia
This is a form of blood cancer in which the bone marrow produces a lot of red blood cells, which causes an increase in hemoglobin. The disease is rare and is usually found in people 50–75 years old.
What to do
If, after a blood test, the doctor suspect polycythemia, he will direct the person to the hematologist. This specialist will prescribe drugs or conduct phlebotomy, or bloodletting. It is made to reduce the amount of red blood cells and hemoglobin. The procedure is repeated every three months.
Kidney cancer
Sometimes increased hemoglobin is one of the signs of kidney cancer. This organ synthesizes the hormone erythropoetin, which stimulates the division of red blood cells. And with a hormone tumor there is more.
What to do
You need to contact the therapist who, if you suspect the tumor, will direct to the oncologist. If the diagnosis is confirmed, the operation will be needed.
Liver cancer
High level of hemoglobin can be associated with impaired liver function. Due to the failure, the ratio of direct and indirect bilirubin changes. It is possible that the body reacts to this and enhances the synthesis of hemoglobin.
What to do
If you suspect a tumor of internal organs, the therapist will direct the person to the oncologist. The latter will decide which operation and whether the subsequent radiation and chemotherapy is needed.
You can listen to the article. If you are more convenient for you, turn on the podcast.
Listen to why hemoglobin is increased and what to do about it on Yandex.Music
Hemoglobin is a pigmented protein that is located in red blood cells. It contains iron ions, to which oxygen atoms join as a result of the oxidation reaction. Hemoglobin transfers them to the tissue and so ensures the breathing of cells.
Normally, the level of hemoglobin depends on the gender. In women, it is 123–153 g/l, and in men – 140–175 g/l. An increase in the amount of this protein may be a sign of diseases or a consequence of the influence of certain factors.
Smoking
Doctors often notice an increase in hemoglobin in smokers. This is associated with the fact that tobacco smoke acts as a carbon monoxide and joins hemoglobin instead of oxygen, so the latter is less in the blood. To compensate for these losses, the body is forced to produce more new hemoglobin.
What to do
Quit smoking.
Finding in the mountains
At an altitude of more than 2,400 m above sea level, the air is very rarefied, there is little oxygen in it. Therefore, non -prepared people, when climbing, develop an acute mountain disease, which without medical care can lead to death. Complications can be avoided if you live on top for some time. Then the body will adapt to new conditions, and the level of hemoglobin will grow in the blood. The same process is observed in those who constantly live in the mountains.
What to do
Such an adaptive reaction is necessary for survival. Therefore, nothing needs to be d1.
Dehydration
With vomiting, diarrhea, strong sweating, rapid urination or lack of water in the body in a person, dehydration occurs. Blood thickens due to this, becomes more concentrated. As a result, the level of hemoglobin increases.
What to do
You need to make up for a water deficiency. With a slight form of dehydration, just drink a lot of water. In more serious situations, solutions are also used to rendered. They contain salts that help to detain fluid in the body. And in severe cases, patients are put up droppers.
The action of drugs
Preparations, which include erythropoetin or synthetic testosterone, can lead to an increase in hemoglobin levels and the amount of red blood cells in the blood. Such drugs stimulate cell division in the bone marrow.
What to do
Usually nothing needs to be done, the effect will disappear when a person stops taking these drugs.
Chronic obstructive disease of the lungs
Pathology develops in chronic bronchitis or emphysemes of lungs. With obstructive disease, bronchi are blocked and an air outflow is difficult. As a result, gas exchange is disturbed, and red blood cells cannot be saturated with oxygen, so the body increases the synthesis of hemoglobin.
What to do
Need to treat the underlying disease. Doctors usually recommend quitting smoking, changing the work if you have to face a lot of dust or dangerous gases in production. Medicines that help expand the bronchi, improve gas exchange in the lungs and reduce inflammation are also prescribed. Sometimes they use antibiotics.
Some people have to breathe oxygen through the mask, and in severe cases even undergo surgery to transplant lungs or remove pathological areas of tissues.
Heart diseases
A person may increase hemoglobin with heart failure. This is a state in which the heart is not able to normally fulfill its function. Therefore, less blood and oxygen enters the tissue, and the body tries to replenish the deficiency. The following pathologies are leading to this state:
- heart attack and coronary heart disease;
- increased blood pressure;
- cordial valve damage;
- cardiomyopathy – damage to the muscle of the heart;
- myocarditis – inflammation of the heart muscle;
- arrhythmia;
- congenital heart defects;
- Other diseases that can affect the cardiovascular system, such as hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, HIV, diabetes mellitus.
What to do
It is necessary to treat a disease that led to heart failure and an increase in hemoglobin. Usually doctors prescribe medications, but with defects, an operation may be needed.
True polycytemia
This is a form of blood cancer in which the bone marrow produces a lot of red blood cells, which causes an increase in hemoglobin. The disease is rare and is usually found in people 50–75 years old.
What to do
If, after a blood test, the doctor suspect polycythemia, he will direct the person to the hematologist. This specialist will prescribe drugs or conduct phlebotomy, or bloodletting. It is made to reduce the amount of red blood cells and hemoglobin. The procedure is repeated every three months.
Kidney cancer
Sometimes increased hemoglobin is one of the signs of kidney cancer. This organ synthesizes the hormone erythropoetin, which stimulates the division of red blood cells. And with a hormone tumor there is more.
What to do
You need to contact the therapist who, if you suspect the tumor, will direct to the oncologist. If the diagnosis is confirmed, the operation will be needed.
Liver cancer
High level of hemoglobin can be associated with impaired liver function. Due to the failure, the ratio of direct and indirect bilirubin changes. It is possible that the body reacts to this and enhances the synthesis of hemoglobin.
What to do
If you suspect a tumor of internal organs, the therapist will direct the person to the oncologist. The latter will decide which operation and whether the subsequent radiation and chemotherapy is needed.